top of page
Foreigners in the Court of Maharaja Ranjit Singh by Prem Singh Hoti Mardan

From the amazing life of Sher-e-Punjab Maharaja Ranjit Singh, one of the most remarkable feats is that he employed many European and American foreigners in his service. After careful investigation, their number reaches 72. During the period of Khalsa rule, a celestial hustle bustle used to be seen in the streets and markets of Lahore. Where artists from every province of India were to be found, even the residents of almost all Europe, such as Italians, French, Greeks, Hungarians, foreigners, Prussians, Germans, Scotch, Austrians, Irish, Russians, Spanish, Portuguese, and Americans, dressed in the costumes of their own country and the attires of different nationalities, are found roaming around.

 

At some places French was spoken, at others Italian and German were spoken. Along with this, words in English and Portuguese, Persian and Pashto, etc. languages, used to attract the ears of the listeners. As if the Khalsa capital was a flower garden full of colorful flowers in which the meeting of the civilization of Europe and Asia was clearly visible.

Foreigners in the Court of Maharaja Ranjit Singh by Prem Singh Hoti Mardan

£8.99Price
  • Format: Hardback

    Publisher: Lahore Publishers

    Publication Date: 2025

  • Italian

    General Ventura

    Avitabile

    Alwareen

    Baeteek

    Bianashi

    French

    General Allard

    Ums-Musa Sahib

    Court

    Doctor Bent

    Delafont

    Younger Delafont

    Delaroshi

    Argond

    American

    Alexander Gardener

    John Kanara

    Dr Harlan

    Hungarian

    Dr Martin Honnigberger

    Prussian 

    Barron D. Mevius

    Austrian

    German

    British

    James Sahib Firangi Gordon

    Scottish

    Irish

    Russian

    Spanish

    Greek

    Portuguese

Related Products

Are you looking for reading accessories?

Thanks for submitting!

© 2025 by The Written Message

Sikh books

Social Media

  • Instagram
  • TikTok
bottom of page